Ziyarat Ashura: The Text, Translation, and Commentary of the Most Powerful Ziyarat
Ziyarat English PDF Free Download: A Guide for Shia Muslims
If you are a Shia Muslim who wants to learn more about ziyarat, or if you are planning to go on a ziyarat trip soon, then this article is for you. In this article, we will explain what ziyarat is, why it is important, how to perform it, where to find its sources, and what challenges you may face along the way. We will also provide you with some links to download ziyarat pdfs in English for free, so you can have them handy on your phone or tablet.
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The Benefits of Ziyarat
Ziyarat is an Arabic word that means "visitation". In Islamic terminology, it refers to visiting the holy places and personalities associated with Islam, especially those related to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his family (AS). Ziyarat is not only a physical journey, but also a spiritual one. It has many benefits for the believers, such as:
It strengthens your faith and love for Allah (SWT) and His chosen ones.
It increases your knowledge and understanding of Islam and its history.
It purifies your soul and cleanses your sins.
It grants you blessings and rewards in this world and the hereafter.
It fulfills your religious duties and obligations.
It connects you with the Muslim community and fosters unity and brotherhood.
The Types of Ziyarat
There are different types of ziyarat that you can perform, depending on your intention and situation. Some of the most common types are:
Ziyarat of the Prophet (PBUH) and his Family (AS)
This is the most recommended and rewarding type of ziyarat. It involves visiting the grave of the Prophet (PBUH) in Medina, Saudi Arabia, and sending salutations and greetings to him and his family (AS). It also includes visiting the graves of his daughter Fatima (AS), his grandsons Hasan (AS) and Husayn (AS), and other members of his household in Baqi cemetery. This type of ziyarat is obligatory for every Muslim who can afford it, at least once in their lifetime.
Ziyarat of the Imams (AS) and their Shrines
This is the best way to connect with the infallible guides of Islam, who are the successors of the Prophet (PBUH) and the leaders of the Shia Muslims. It involves visiting the shrines of the twelve Imams (AS), who are buried in different countries, such as Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Saudi Arabia. It also includes visiting the shrines of their sons, daughters, brothers, sisters, and companions. This type of ziyarat is highly recommended for every Shia Muslim who can afford it, as often as possible.
Ziyarat of the Martyrs and the Oppressed
This is the duty of showing solidarity and gratitude to those who sacrificed their lives for the sake of Islam and justice. It involves visiting the graves and memorials of the martyrs and the oppressed, who were killed or persecuted by the enemies of Islam throughout history. It also includes visiting the sites of their battles and tragedies, such as Karbala, Najaf, Kufa, Qom, Mashhad, Damascus, Beirut, and Jerusalem. This type of ziyarat is a sign of loyalty and commitment to the cause of Islam and its values.
The Etiquettes of Ziyarat
Ziyarat is not a casual or tourist activity. It is a sacred and solemn act that requires proper preparation and conduct. There are some dos and don'ts that you should follow when performing ziyarat, such as:
The Conditions of Ziyarat
These are the prerequisites and obligations that you should fulfill before going on a ziyarat trip. They include:
Being a Muslim who believes in Allah (SWT), His Messenger (PBUH), and His Imams (AS).
Being in a state of ritual purity (tahara) by performing ablution (wudu) or bathing (ghusl).
Wearing clean and modest clothes that cover your body appropriately.
Obtaining permission from your parents or spouse if they are dependent on you.
Paying off your debts and fulfilling your rights and duties towards others.
Making a sincere intention (niyya) for seeking Allah's pleasure and following His commands.
The Manners of Ziyarat
These are the respect and humility that ziyarat requires from you. They include:
Being polite and courteous to your fellow ziyarats and the locals.
Being patient and tolerant with any difficulties or inconveniences that you may face.
Being grateful and generous to your hosts and guides who facilitate your ziyarat.
Being attentive and focused on your prayers and supplications.
Being humble and repentant for your sins and shortcomings.
Being respectful and reverent to the holy places and personalities that you visit.
The Duas and Ziyarats of Ziyarat
These are the supplications and salutations that ziyarat entails from you. They include:
Saying "Bismillah" (In the name of Allah) before entering any holy place or shrine.
Saying "Assalamu alaykum" (Peace be upon you) to the holy personalities that you visit.
Saying "Allahu akbar" (Allah is great) when you see their domes or minarets.
Saying "La ilaha illallah" (There is no god but Allah) when you enter their courtyards or chambers.
Saying "Subhanallah" (Glory be to Allah) when you witness their miracles or signs.
Saying "Alhamdulillah" (Praise be to Allah) when you receive their blessings or favors.
The Sources of Ziyarat
Ziyarat is not a matter of personal opinion or preference. It is based on authentic and reliable sources that provide us with the texts and translations of ziyarat. These sources include books and websites that compile ziyarat narrations and explanations from the Quran, the Sunnah, and the Ahlul Bayt (AS). Some of the most popular and useful sources are:
The Books of Ziyarat
These are the classical and contemporary works that collect and comment on ziyarat narrations and explanations. They include:
Mafatih al-Jinan by Shaykh Abbas al-Qummi: This is the most famous and widely used book of ziyarat. It contains ziyarats for all occasions and seasons, as well as prayers, supplications, and rituals for various purposes.
Misbah al-Mutahajjid by Shaykh Tusi: This is one of the oldest and most comprehensive books of ziyarat. It contains ziyarats for every day of the week, as well as for special events and festivals.
Kamil al-Ziyarat by Ibn Qulawayh: This is one of the most authentic and authoritative books of ziyarat. It contains ziyarats for every Imam (AS) and their companions, as well as reports and stories about their lives and virtues.
Zad al-Ma'ad by Allama Majlisi: This is one of the most extensive and detailed books of ziyarat. It contains ziyarats for every holy place and personality, as well as explanations and interpretations of their meanings and merits.
The Websites of Ziyarat
These are the online platforms that offer ziyarat pdfs and audios for free download. They include:
Ziaraat.org: This is one of the most popular and user-friendly websites of ziyarat. It offers ziyarat pdfs in English, Arabic, Urdu, Farsi, and other languages, as well as audios and videos of ziyarat recitations.
Duas.org: This is one of the most comprehensive and updated websites of ziyarat. It offers ziyarat pdfs in various languages, as well as duas, aamal, munajaat, salawat, and other resources for ziyarats.
Al-Islam.org: This is one of the most reputable and reliable websites of ziyarat. It offers ziyarat pdfs in English and other languages, as well as books, articles, lectures, and documentaries on ziyarat topics.
ImamReza.net: This is one of the most dedicated and specialized websites of ziyarat. It offers ziyarat pdfs in English and other languages, as well as information and services related to the shrine of Imam Reza (AS) in Mashhad, Iran.
The Challenges of Ziyarat
Ziyarat is not a easy or simple task. It involves many difficulties and obstacles that you may encounter along the way. These challenges include:
The Physical Challenges of Ziyarat
These are the travel and health issues that may arise during your ziyarat trip. They include:
The cost and availability of transportation, accommodation, food, and other expenses.
The distance and duration of your journey, especially if you visit multiple places or countries.
The weather and climate conditions of your destination, especially if they are different from your home country.
The security and safety risks of your destination, especially if they are affected by war, violence, or instability.
The health and hygiene standards of your destination, especially if they are lower than your home country.
The physical fatigue and exhaustion that you may experience due to traveling, walking, praying, fasting, etc.
The Spiritual Challenges of Ziyarat
These are the doubts and distractions that may affect your ziyarat experience. They include:
The sincerity and purity of your intention (niyya) for performing ziyarat.
The knowledge and understanding of the meanings and merits of ziyarat.
The concentration and devotion of your prayers and supplications during ziyarat.
The awareness and appreciation of the blessings and favors of ziyarat.
The repentance and reform of your sins and shortcomings after ziyarat.
The continuity and consistency of your ziyarat practice and lifestyle.
The Social Challenges of Ziyarat
These are the cultural and political factors that may influence your ziyarat relations. They include:
The language and communication barriers that you may face with the locals or other ziyarats.
The cultural and religious diversity and differences that you may encounter with the locals or other ziyarats.
The respect and tolerance that you should show to the locals or other ziyarats, regardless of their views or beliefs.
The cooperation and coordination that you should have with your fellow ziyarats, especially if you are traveling in a group or with a guide.
The representation and impression that you should give to the locals or other ziyarats, as a follower of Ahlul Bayt (AS) and a guest of Allah (SWT).
The contribution and service that you should offer to the locals or other ziyarats, as a way of expressing your gratitude and generosity.
Conclusion
Ziyarat is one of the most rewarding and enriching acts of worship that a Shia Muslim can perform. It is a way of connecting with Allah (SWT) and His chosen ones, as well as learning from their teachings and examples. It is also a way of fulfilling your religious duties and obligations, as well as enhancing your faith and spirituality. However, ziyarat is not a simple or easy task. It requires proper preparation and conduct, as well as overcoming various challenges and difficulties. Therefore, you should seek Allah's help and guidance, as well as the intercession and protection of His chosen ones, when performing ziyarat. You should also make use of the available sources and resources that provide you with the texts and translations of ziyarat. One of these resources is this article, which we hope has been useful and informative for you. We also hope that you will be able to download the ziyarat pdfs in English for free from the links that we have provided. May Allah (SWT) accept your ziyarat and grant you His mercy and grace. Ameen.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about ziyarat:
Q: What is the best time to perform ziyarat?
A: The best time to perform ziyarat is whenever you have the opportunity and ability to do so. However, there are some times that are more recommended and rewarding than others, such as during the holy months of Ramadan, Muharram, Safar, Rajab, and Sha'ban, or during the auspicious days of Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Ashura, Arbaeen, Ghadir, Mawlid, etc.
Q: What is the difference between ziyarat and hajj or umrah?
A: Ziyarat is different from hajj or umrah in several ways. Hajj or umrah are obligatory pilgrimages that every Muslim who can afford it must perform at least once in their lifetime. They involve visiting the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and performing certain rituals around it. Ziyarat is a voluntary visitation that every Muslim who can afford it should perform as often as possible. It involves visiting the holy places and personalities associated with Islam, especially those related to the Prophet (PBUH) and his family (AS). However, both hajj or umrah and ziyarat have similar benefits and rewards for the believers.
Q: What are some tips for making your ziyarat trip easier and better?
A: Some tips for making your ziyarat trip easier and better are:
Plan your trip well in advance and book your tickets, accommodation, transportation, etc. early.
Do some research on your destination and learn about its history, culture, customs, laws, etc.
Pack light and bring only the essentials that you need for your trip.
Carry some cash in local currency and keep some emergency contacts handy.
Follow the rules and regulations of your destination and respect its authorities and people.
Be flexible and adaptable to any changes or challenges that may occur during your trip.
Q: How can I perform ziyarat if I cannot travel to the holy places?
iyarat from your home or anywhere else. You can do this by:
Reading or listening to the ziyarat texts and translations from the books or websites that we have mentioned.
Looking at the pictures or videos of the holy places and personalities that you want to visit.
Turning your face towards the direction of the holy places and personalities that you want to visit.
Making a sincere intention (niyya) and sending salutations and greetings to them.
Asking Allah (SWT) to grant you the opportunity and ability to visit them in person in the future.
Q: How can I benefit from ziyarat after returning from my trip?
A: You can benefit from ziyarat after returning from your trip by:
Sharing your ziyarat experience and memories with your family and friends.
Writing a diary or a blog about your ziyarat trip and what you learned from it.
Keeping in touch with the people that you met during your ziyarat trip and maintaining good relations with them.
Practicing what you learned from ziyarat in your daily life and following the teachings and examples of the holy personalities that you visited.
Making a regular habit of performing ziyarat from your home or anywhere else, as we have explained above.
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